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Tristan’s Story

Name: Tristan

Gender: Male

Age: 49

Who is Tristan?

Tristan lives alone in Melbourne, Australia, and volunteers for a peer-based drug consumer advocacy organisation. He describes his ethnic background as ‘Australian’: like both of his parents, Tristan was born in Australia. His primary source of income is a social security benefit for people living with a disability.* He describes feeling ‘rapt’ when he found out that he had been cured of hepatitis C.

Brief Outline:

Tristan has had hepatitis C twice. He was first diagnosed in 1999 after a blood test in prison, and had the old, interferon-based treatment in 2008. This was successful but contributed to mental health issues. Even though he was careful to reduce the likelihood of reacquiring hepatitis C, he was diagnosed with it again in 2016, news he was ‘shattered’ to receive. This time he had the new treatment, which was also successful. Since having treatment the second time, he has had yearly health check-ups including blood tests and, as he explains, he has a ‘better outlook on life’.

(Note: strong language)

Tristan's Story:

Tristan remembers the ‘exact day’ in 1997 he thinks he first acquired hepatitis C, but wasn’t diagnosed until about two years afterwards, from a blood test while in prison in 1999. Thinking back to when he believes he acquired it, he remembers injecting drugs with some friends and asking to share one of their syringes. His friend mentioned he had hepatitis C, but Tristan wasn’t concerned. ‘I just said, “Mate, give it here.” They said, “You know we’ve got hep C, mate?” and I said, “Yeah. Well, I’ve probably got it already anyway. Give it here.”’

Tristan explains that several important people in his life were worried about his diagnosis. His partner at the time ‘broke it off’ with him due to concerns about sexual transmission, and while he remembers trying to explain that this was very unlikely, ‘she didn’t want to hear it’. He recalls his parents also responding negatively, saying they wouldn’t share plates or cutlery, and asking him to wash his dishes ‘outside’.

His first treatment experience was in 2008, when he had the interferon-based treatment. As he explains, the treatment was offered through the service that prescribed his opioid pharmacotherapy. Even though there were ‘no guarantees’ that the treatment would work, he decided to try it. He says that the treatment was tough, especially because he started to experience ‘mental issues’ related to it. As he recalls, he was unable to get mental health support from the service managing his treatment: ‘I was stressing to them [that I need] to see a psych[ologist] and it was falling on deaf ears.’

When he learned the treatment was successful, he was ‘rapt’ to hear it. He describes how, after treatment, he was careful avoid acquiring hepatitis C again: ‘So, whenever I was [injecting drugs] after that, because I’ve [been cured of] it, [I made sure that] no-one’s sharing when I’m around. I’ve always got clean fits [injecting equipment] and everyone can have their own spoon and their swabs to clean it. No sharing on my watch.’

Tristan explains that he ‘certainly’ noticed some people in his life treated him differently after he was cured, ‘especially [his] parents’. He recalls they were ‘happy’ for him and now they share the same plates again.

After his first treatment experience, Tristan reports, he started having blood tests to check for hepatitis C every two years. In 2016 one of these tests indicated that he had acquired it again, suggesting he had ‘slipped’ and ‘made a mistake’ while injecting. He says he was ‘shattered’ by the news, because he had tried to be very careful to avoid getting the virus again. After his second diagnosis, he decided not to tell his parents this time, because, as he puts it, ‘what they don’t know won’t hurt them’. According to him, finding out about the diagnosis would have unnecessarily ‘upset’ them, when he wanted them to feel that he is ‘all good’.

Tristan recalls that on receiving the diagnosis, his doctor advised him to have the new treatment, emphasising that there would be no side effects compared with the interferon-based treatment he’d had in the past. Following this advice, Tristan had the treatment, and he says it ‘lived up to expectations, completely’. As he puts it, ‘It was exactly how [the doctor] said it was going to be. No side effects, nothing at all, whereas with the interferon, you’d get to the end of the week, you’d start feeling good because all the drugs are wearing off, and you’d have to stick [inject] yourself in the belly again [with the medication] and an hour later, you feel like dog shit for the next five days. He adds that ‘the new [treatment…] is unbelievable […] Just like taking an aspirin once a day and that was it.’ His treatment was successful, and he was again ‘rapt’ to hear this.

In the years since having treatment, Tristan has continued to have yearly blood tests for hepatitis C, as well as other health check-ups. Reflecting on his experiences with treatment, he says that, overall, he has ‘a bit of a better outlook on life now’.

*Services Australia Disability Support Pension.

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Reflecting on the experience of telling his intimate partner about his diagnosis in the late 1990s, Tristan (M, 49, repeat diagnoses, experience with both new [DAA] and old [interferon-based] treatments) says it reminded him of dealing with stigma in his own family.

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So, the chick [woman] I was with, once she found out when I went to prison that I had hep C, she sort of broke it off with me, and I think we had sexual relations maybe eight or nine times after that, but she was freaking [out]. I tried to give her the spiel that, ‘No [it can’t be transmitted sexually] and this and that’ […] but she didn’t want to hear it, just like my parents didn’t want to hear it. They’d be like, ‘These are your dishes to use, and you go wash them outside,’ and this and that, so yeah […] Oh, you might as well have had the dreaded lurgy […] I tried to school them up in that, but yeah.

Tristan (M, 49, repeat diagnoses, experience with both new [DAA] and old [interferon-based] treatments) says that, in contrast to the older treatment, he didn’t experience any side effects when he was having the new treatment. (Note: strong language)

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He [the doctor] knew my experiences, it was all in my file there. So, he knew my experiences with interferon, and he said, ‘No, it’s not going to be like that. This drug, blah, blah, blah, blah [will have few side effects]’, and it was exactly how he said it was going to be. No side effects, nothing at all. Whereas with the interferon, you’d get to the end of the week, you’d start feeling good because all the drugs are wearing off, and you’d have to stick yourself in the belly again and an hour later, you feel like dog shit for the next five days, and then it starts wearing off and you become good, and then you stick [inject] yourself again. But the new one [treatment], that is unbelievable […] Just one tablet daily and that’s it.

Commenting on the absence of side effects for him, Tristan (M, 49, repeat diagnoses, experience with both new [DAA] and old [interferon-based] treatments) compares the new treatment favourably to taking headache medication. (Note: strong language)

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I was expecting there to be some sort of side effects, but no. Just like taking an aspirin once a day and that was it […] No side effects, nothing at all. Whereas with the interferon, you’d get to the end of the week, you’d start feeling good because all the drugs are wearing off, and you’d have to stick [inject] yourself in the belly again and an hour later, you feel like dog shit for the next five days. And then it starts wearing off and you become good, and then you stick [inject] yourself again. But the new one [treatment], that is unbelievable.